Infections in Prison in Low and Middle Income Countries: Prevalence and Prevention Strategies
نویسنده
چکیده
Prisoners throughout the world are at a greater risk of infectious diseases compared to communities outside. Hepatitis C (HCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) have attracted great attention because of their potential to cause great morbidity and mortality in prison populations. However, prisons are not closed worlds. Many people enter and leave prisons every day and many prisoners themselves stay only a short period in prison and return to their families. Giving prisoners adequate treatment for infectious diseases is good medical practice and provides public health benefits to the community. There are several factors that may fuel the highly infectious environment in prisons and include: 1) poor health services; 2) overcrowding and congestion; 3) high risk behaviors; 4) security vs public health concerns and 5) lack of public empathy for prisoners. This paper looks at the challenge of infectious diseases in prisons in low and middle income
منابع مشابه
Realist Synthesis of the International Theory and Evidence on Strategies to Improve Childhood Vaccination in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Developing Strategies for the Nigerian Healthcare System
Background Childhood vaccination coverage rates in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) vary significantly, with some countries achieving higher rates than others. Several attempts have been made in Nigeria to achieve universal vaccination coverage but with limited success. This study aimed to analyse strategies used to improve ...
متن کاملAvoiding Middle-income Trap in Muslim Majority Countries: The Effect of Total Factor Productivity, Human Capital, and Age Dependency Ratio
In 2010, the World Bank categorized countries in per capita gross domestic product in terms of purchasing power parity (at constant 1990 prices) in three categories: low, middle (lower and upper) and high income. If a country caught at least 28 years in lower middle income level and at least 14 years caught in upper middle-income level, then they are trapped in lower middle and upper middle...
متن کاملPrevalence of antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C in prisoners in Libya
P rison inmates are reported to exhibit higher rates of disease morbidity, mortality, and health care utilization than the general population (1, 2). The rates of infectious diseases such as hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are reported to be particularly elevated in prison (3 5). This excess is largely attributed to the high concentration...
متن کاملInitiatives in Medical Volunteerism Aimed at Reducing the Burden of Orthopedic Disease in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
While infectious disease garners much attention and research funding globally, initiatives aimed at treating traumatic orthopedic injuries are underfunded despite such injuries accounting for a significant degree of morbidity worldwide. In recent years, a number of organizations have sought to alleviate this burden through treatment and educational initiatives in low- and middle-income countrie...
متن کاملAchieving Universal Health Coverage by Focusing on Primary Care in Japan: Lessons for Low- and Middle-Income Countries
When the Japanese government adopted Western medicine in the late nineteenth century, it left intact the infrastructure of primary care by giving licenses to the existing practitioners and by initially setting the hurdle for entry into medical school low. Public financing of hospitals was kept minimal so that almost all of their revenue came from patient charges. When social health insurance (S...
متن کامل